Eleventh Doctor “Snowmen” Costume Analysis – Frock Coat

We come, at last, to the frock coat the 11th Doctor wore with his “Snowmen” costume – and what a beauty!

As you’ll see, it bore all the hallmarks of a Victorian frock coat – again, appropriate considering the rest of the costume ensemble and the era during which the story was set.

Fabric

As is often the case with these costumes, the “Snowmen” frock coat looked very different colors in different lighting situations – to say nothing of the usual post-production color shenanigans.

Sometimes (usually under yellow-ish light), the color looked rather warm and burgundy-ish.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

Other times (usually under light blue lighting), the fabric looked like more of a cooler purple.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

And still other times, it looked like a warm purple – sort of an “eggplant” color.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" Blu-Ray special feature, "Behind the Lens"

Again, thanks to the Doctor Who Experience and Thomas Dunn, we have a more “unbiased” look at the color of the frock coat, with no color-editing, and it appears to be the warmer purple color from that last example.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
Doctor Who Experience (photo by Thomas Dunn)

The “Snowmen” frock coat fabric was allegedly made of heavy cotton moleskin.

Although I haven’t independently verified that assertion, the fabric texture was occasionally observable (especially in publicity photos/episode stills) and consistent with that of the aforementioned moleskin.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

We also know that this is what the fabric looked like after it was distressed – again indicative of a fabric with a nap or pile (such as moleskin).

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Collar and Lapels

The “Snowmen” frock coat’s collar and lapels were made with a contrasting fabric – black Persian lamb fur.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

And it would seem that this is what Persian lamb fur looks like when it’s distressed – shaggy old carpet!

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

As you probably noticed, the collar and lapels were fairly large by contemporary standards.

Curiously, it was difficult to get a read on the frock’s collar height, in relation to the shirt collar.

Sometimes the frock’s collar clearly rose above the back of the shirt collar.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

Other times, the upper back edge of the frock coat collar appeared to be approximately flush with the upper back edge of the shirt collar.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

And still other times, the frock collar actually sat lower than the shirt collar.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

Of course whenever that fussy shirt collar was unkempt, it poked out above the frock collar, too.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

If there was a gorge (collar/lapel) seam, it was buried too far into the texture of the fur for us to ever clearly see. (I have to believe there was, though.)  

Also, collar and lapel corners were slightly rounded.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

Clear reads on the angle of the collar notch were difficult to come by, and the results obviously varied, but for whatever it’s worth, here’s what I was able to ascertain.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

The lapel roll line also extended quite low by contemporary standards – approximately level with the top of the lowest decorative trim accents on each side.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
Doctor Who Experience (photo by Thomas Dunn)

Shoulder Seam

The backwards-slanted shoulder seam was a strong characteristic of the frock coat’s Victorian-style cut.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

Decorative Trim Accents

The “Snowmen” frock coat was single-breasted, although it doesn’t seem to have been designed to ever actually close.

The outer front of the frock coat was decorated with three accents on each side, between the lower chest area and waist seam.    

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

These accents were constructed from a lovely black trim; observe the ovular “double chain-link” pattern on top of the “flatter” base, with semicircles on each side – a unique trim, for sure.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

If you’ve read my 11th Doctor velvet waistcoat analysis, you may recognize this trim and recall that it was used on that garment, as well – appropriate, since it was originally part of this “Snowmen” costume ensemble.

These accents were positioned closely together, and slightly offset horizontally.

The lowest was positioned so its outer end was flush with the waist seam and slightly overlapped the side pocket flap.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

The trim accents were, themselves, accented with small buttons on the outer “figure-8-shaped” loops.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

The lowest trim accent also had a black toggle clasp at the front “figure-8-shaped” intersection.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
Doctor Who Experience (photo by Thomas Dunn)

Curiously, for the distressing of the frock coat at the end of “The Time of the Doctor,” the toggle clasps appear to have been removed, and it looks like the black passementerie buttons used on the velvet waistcoat were added to each of the trim accents.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Upper Back

The back of the “Snowmen” frock coat was practically picture-perfect in its Victorian-era style.

There was, of course, a center back seam, presumably tapered to fit the wearer’s back.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

There were also princess seams along the upper back.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

In addition to the back princess seams, there were seams toward the back of the underarms (forming side back panels, also typically seen on Victorian-era frock coats).

Curiously, there was a fitting dart toward the side/outer front area – not where one would normally expect to see a dart. (Normally the dart is closer to the mid-front area.)

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

My guess is that the dart was shifted outward as not to interfere with the decorative trim accents.

Waist Seam

There was, of course, a waist seam that separated the upper body of the frock coat from the lower “skirt.”

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Lower Back

Beneath the waist seam, the lower back bore the hallmarks of a Victorian-style frock coat, too.

There was an overlapping center back vent, and small pleats in the skirt directly beneath the princess seams.

(Note, however, that there were no decorative buttons at the intersections between the princess seams and the skirt pleats.)

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" Blu-Ray special feature, "Behind the Lens"

The center back vent appears to have been topstitched into place, near its upper edge.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

Also note that in the example above, the topstitching appears to have only spanned the back vent.

Curiously, though, the topstitching sometimes appeared to extend past the center back, all the way across the left back panel. (It’s difficult to say for sure, though; this could have simply been a crease in the fabric.)

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

On each side of the lower back was a small dart in the skirt, positioned directly beneath the side back seams.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Side Pockets

The “Snowmen” frock coat had side pockets – or more specifically, it had side pocket flaps that presumably covered side pockets.

These pocket flaps were sewn into the frock coat’s waist seam, and they were positioned with the back edges approximately centered between the side back seam and outer front dart.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

As mentioned previously, the front edges of the side pocket flap slightly overlapped the lowest trim accent.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

The lower back corners of the side pocket flaps were consistently cornered.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

However, the lower front corners of the side pocket flaps varied in shape.

Sometimes they were obviously cornered, like the back.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Other times, the lower front corners of the side pocket flaps were clearly rounded.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

Sometimes they look like they might have been rounded, although it’s difficult to say for sure due to the lighting.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

So what was up with the pocket flaps?

Well, perhaps there were several production-made costumes (common practice in the entertainment industry), but they were made slightly different ways for whatever reason.

Or perhaps the pocket flaps were replaced at one point?

Then again, post-production photo-editing shenanigans could be to blame.

Sleeves

The “Snowmen” frock coat’s sleeves were traditional, two-piece sleeves, and the sleeve seams were occasionally visible.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

A particularly nice touch was that the back sleeve seams aligned with the upper corner of the back princess seams at the armscye.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

Naturally, there was a bit of ease in the sleeve cap.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

The frock coat also had some shoulder padding.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

The frock was also equipped with sleeve heads (in addition to the shoulder pads), to fill out the ease in the sleeve cap.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

The lower sleeves were loose-fitting (presumably to accommodate the shirt’s French cuffs) and sewn closed, not vented.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

A few inches above the bottom of each sleeve were two adjacent rows of the same black trim used for the decorative front accents.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

Here’s another curiosity:

In some photos, the trim clearly appears to be sewn into the front sleeve seam, but in others, it doesn’t.

In fact, in the example below, the trim on the right sleeve appears to flow continuously across the front sleeve seam, but the trim on the left sleeve appears to be sewn into the seam!

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

Sometimes, the trim appeared to have been sewn into the back sleeve seam, instead.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"

In any event, beneath the trim, there were three decorative buttons on each lower sleeve.

They appear to have been positioned very close to, or perhaps even directly over the back sleeve seam.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"

Unfortunately, we never got a good look at the sleeve buttons, but they appear to have been the same style buttons used to accent the decorative trim on the front of the frock coat.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

Interior

The upper front facings on the “Snowmen” frock coat were, of course, the Persian lamb fur that rolled outward to become the lapels.

The upper front facing appeared to be a few inches wide and narrowed as it extended downward to the interior waist seam.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x20 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

The frock coat’s lower front (skirt) facing appeared to be cut-on (“grown-on”) and folded under.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

The lining appeared to be a very similar color to the outer “shell” fabric.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" Blu-Ray special feature, "Behind the Lens"

On the skirt’s interior, the lining appeared to extend forward very close to the front edge.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

Unsurprisingly, the lining also extended almost to the bottom of the skirt, with a small jump pleat at the bottom.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor" (publicity photo)

The lining also appeared to extend nearly to the bottom of the sleeves, with similar pleats at the bottom.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)
11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
7x6 "The Snowmen" (publicity photo)

There was also an interior pocket on the upper right side.

11th Doctor "Snowmen" costume analysis - frock coat
8x02 "The Time of the Doctor"
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